What Is The Function Of Chromatin
Not surprisingly the structure of euchromatin provides hints regarding its function and why it is present in. As one dives deeper into the process of inheritance in organic life one finds an advanced and elaborate mechanism that controls the continuity of life.
To fit into this compartment the dna has to be condensed in some manner.
What is the function of chromatin. This is the most fundamental function of chromatin. It helps to pack the dna into a small voluminous structure that can be contained within the nucleus. This prevents the strands from becoming tangled and also plays important roles in reinforcing the dna during cell division preventing dna damage and regulating gene expression and dna replication.
There are two forms of chromatins in the interphase nucleus. These chromatin fibers are not condensed but can exist in either a compact form heterochromatin or less compact form euchromatin. The function of chromatin.
Chromatin is composed of dna and histones that are packaged into thin stringy fibers. Its primary function is packaging long dna molecules into more compact denser structures. Chromatin is a type of genetic material composed of dna and proteins.
Compactification of long dna strands the length of dna in the nucleus is far greater than the size of the compartment in which it is stored. It condenses to form the chromosomes during eukaryotic cell division. Chromatin is divided into chromosomes which undergo division in two processes called mitosis or simple division and meiosis or sexual reproduction.
The basic structural unit of a chromatin is the nucleosome. Chromatin is a complex of dna and protein found in eukaryotic cells. The function of chromatin is to efficiently package dna into a small volume to fit into the nucleus of a cell and protect the dna structure and sequence.
Despite being actively researched the structure of chromatin is still poorly understood although it seems that the cycle in which the cell is at a certain time determines the structure of chromatin. Structure and function within a cell. Chromatin function and structure is closely related to these tasks.
The chromatin is found within the cell nucleus of eukaryotic cells. 9 jan 2020 by janani anand. Each nucleosome in a chromatin is made up of a dna segment wound around the histone protein cores.
In the nucleus the dna double helix is packaged by special proteins histones to form a complex called chromatin the chromatin undergoes further condensation to form the chromosome so while the chromatin is a lower order of dna organization chromosomes are the higher order of dna organization. Chromatin s function is to carry the genetic material of an organism in the form of dna plus structural proteins called histones. It is a totally self driven and self controlled process that s designed to take care of every aspect of survival and.
Packaging dna into chromatin allows for mitosis and meiosis prevents chromosome breakage and controls gene expression and dna replication.
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