Diagram Of An Atomic Bomb
The first nuclear bomb meant to kill humans exploded over hiroshima japan on aug. A uranium bomb which weighed in at over 4 1 2 tons nicknamed little boy was dropped on hiroshima august 6th 1945.
The immense destructive power of atomic weapons derives from a sudden release of energy produced by splitting the nuclei of the fissile elements making up the bombs core.
Diagram of an atomic bomb. The history of the atomic bomb a. Physicist robert serber named the first two atomic bomb designs during world war ii based on their shapes. Thin man and fat man the thin man was a long thin device and its name came from the dashiell hammett detective novel and series of movies about the thin man the fat man was round and fat so it was named after kasper gutman a rotund character in hammett s 1930 novel the.
Einstein and several other scientists told roosevelt of efforts in nazi germany to purify u 235 with which might in turn be used to build an atomic bomb. Per unit volume an atom bomb may be millions or billions of times more powerful than tnt. An atom bomb works by initiating a nuclear chain reaction which releases a huge amount of energy relative to conventional explosives.
The aioi bridge one of 81 bridges connecting the seven branched delta of the ota river was. Developed two types of atomic bombs during the second world war. Three days later a second bomb detonated over nagasaki.
The first atomic explosion occurred on 16 july 1945 at the alamogordo test range in new mexico during a test called trinity. The death and destruction wrought by these weapons was unprecedented and might have in another world with another race of beings ended the nuclear threat right then and there. Little boy was dropped on hiroshima.
Nuclear weapon designs are physical chemical and engineering arrangements that cause the physics package of a nuclear weapon to detonate. As many know atomic bombs have been used only twice in warfare. The first and foremost blast site of the atomic bomb is hiroshima.
The first little boy was a gun type weapon with a uranium core. Protons are positively charged electrons are negatively charged while the neutrons carry no charge. The properties and effects of atomic bombs.
Pure fission weapons the simplest and least technically demanding were the first nuclear weapons built and have so far been the only type ever used in an act of war over wartime japan. The atomic model in the diagram below shows protons and neutrons concentrated at the atomic nucleus and electrons in the orbits surrounding it. Development the manhattan project on august 2nd 1939 just before the beginning of world war ii albert einstein wrote to then president franklin d.
Thomson plum pudding model. There are three existing basic design types. When a neutron strikes the nucleus of an atom of the isotopes uranium 235 or plutonium 239 it causes that nucleus to split into two fragments each of which is a nucleus with about half the protons and neutrons of the original nucleus in the process of splitting a great amount of thermal energy as well as gamma rays and two or more neutrons is.
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