How Did Hinduism Spread To Southeast Asia
As the indic scripts were introduced from india and nepal people of southeast asia entered the historical period by producing their earliest inscriptions around the 1st to 5th century ce. The earliest material evidence of hinduism in southeast asia comes from borneo where late 4th century sanskrit inscriptions testify to the performance of vedic sacrifices by brahmans at the behest of local chiefs.
Indian traders later introduced hinduism around the 1st century ad which led to the creation of several large and powerful kingdoms.
How did hinduism spread to southeast asia. These brahmins used the maritime routes established by the vaishya traders and brought with them many of the hindu religious and philosophical traditions to spread to the elite classes of southeast asia. Although hinduism and the hindu caste system maintained a strong influence in south asia throughout 600 1750 ce the hindu majority eventually gave way as buddhism islam christianity and syncretic faiths gradually moved in and across the indian ocean basin by 1750 ce. The himalayas formed a barrier blocking much of southeast asia from the rest of the continent.
In the later centuries buddhism was introduced and it spread all over the asia quite ironically that the place where it originated has very less number of followers whereas in countries like thailand it is granted official status. Indian merchants and hindu priests buddhist monks and scholars muslim traders. Hinduism in southeast asia has a profound impact on the region s cultural development and its history.
Chinese chronicles attest an indianized kingdom in vietnam two centuries earlier. The flow of indian cultural values and institutions into southeast asia is one of the most remarkable aspects of the region s history and an intriguing counterpoint to china s claims that the south china sea is a chinese lake because the diplomat and seafarer admiral zheng he sailed it sometime in the late 14th or early 15th century. The most widely accepted theory for the spread of indianization into southeast asia is through the class of brahmin scholars.
While most hindus live in nepal or india hinduism also spread to many parts of southeast asia. In what order did indians spread religious ideas to southeast asia. Hinduism was once so popular that it was the state religion of several southeast asian countries.
The transmission of buddhism and hinduism to southeast asia can thus be regarded as the spread of the religious symbols of the more advanced austroasiatic peoples to other austroasiatic groups sharing some of the same basic religious presuppositions and traditions. Indian traders missionaries and other settlers brought these religions to the area. The earliest practiced religion throughout the region was animism the belief that plants and animals possess spirits.
How did hinduism buddhism and islam become become established in southeast asia. After the islamic invasion most of them were converted to islam and very less hindu followers were left.
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