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The superior and inferior vena cava the pulmonary artery the pulmonary vein and the aorta. The superior vena cava is a large vein which directs oxygen poor blood from the upper arms and. Great Vessels Of The Heart Teachmeanatomy Transposition of the great vessels is a group of congenital heart …

The superior vena cava and inferior vena cava are veins that return deoxygenated blood from circulation in the body and empty it into the right atrium. Arterial and venous systemic circulation pulmonary circulation and hepatic portal circulation. 19 1 Heart Anatomy Anatomy And Physiology The ao…

The greater the edv the more the muscle stretches increasing preload. Multiple factors can affect sv eg. Cardiac Equations Hormonal effects on heart rate factors affecting stroke volume effects of filling time and preload on edv the frank starling principle effect of contractility on esv afterl…

The circulatory and respiratory system interactions form the basis for supporting life in higher animals. In all vertebrate organisms this is a closed loop system in which the blood is largely separated from the body s other extracellular fluid compartment the interstitial fluid which is the fluid…

1 2 still treatment options are restricted to preventive risk management because there is currently no curative treatment available. The underlying pathogenesis is still debated and classic vascular risk factors are only one contributing variable wardlaw et al 2013 svd affects the deep perforating…